Showing posts with label European Economic Model. Show all posts
Showing posts with label European Economic Model. Show all posts

Saturday, September 16, 2006

Europe Basks as U.S. Style Capitalism Draws Fire

I’ll translate what a “kinder, gentler version of capitalism” means in the article below – socialism. Do we really want to move toward the “European model” where we have “universal health care, a more generous system of social security and a general principle of almost free university education”? Who will pay for all of this? You and I will eventually pay for this in the form of increased taxes – just like the Europeans. The governments of Europe do not give these services away for free – there is a price. Take a look at European tax rates if you want to see our future. Along with higher taxes comes loss of freedoms – governments don’t just provide healthcare – they control it. Do you want to wait weeks or months for healthcare and then see the physician that the ‘State’ tells you to see?

Can everyone attend a university for free? Of course not. Who gets to go to college? The government will decide for you. Take a look at the current system in Germany and you’ll get a glimpse into our future. You must take tests that determine whether or not you can attend college, technical school – etc. You might want to work a little harder and attend a university – but I’m afraid that will not be your decision. All of the rhetoric in the article below sounds good – but we’re not told the whole story – we never are. Does a system that takes from those who earn a living and then disperses your money as it chooses sound like an economic system that is good for you (I won’t go into a discussion here on our current tax system in America)? Does this sound like a system that rewards hard work and entrepreneurship? Would you be willing to take a few risks and work hard to start a business or develop a product if you knew that the government would take most of your profits from you? Does this sound like a free economic system? It’s not even close. I don’t know about you – but I don’t feel like our current leaders (government) have any clue how to manage our nation’s finances, our nation’s military, our nation’s problems – our nation’s future. We are being led by people who are only concerned about their own welfare – mere puppets in this game. Why would I feel better about giving these same people – more power and authority?

If you stop and think about it – higher taxes and loss of freedoms are the end result of the “European Model”? Do we really want government controlling everything? You and I don’t – but somebody obviously does and they’re making it happen very deceptively. If you remember – Hillary Clinton tried to implement ‘universal healthcare’ in America during the late 1990’s. The American people rejected her proposal – so what’s happening now? If you’ve really been paying attention, you’ll notice that someone is re-packaging socialism in the form of economic ‘stimulus’ packages and is trying to sell it to us as the only way to overcome the global economic recession. Governments around the world are nationalizing banks, buying assets – basically getting their tentacles into everything – all under the guise of ‘bailing out’ the financial system. If you think this doesn’t come with a loss of freedom, I’ve attached a 2nd article below relating to government ‘restrictions’ for companies who take bailout money. As I’ve mentioned before – the global elite behind all of this are very intelligent and very patient. They’ve waited hundreds of years to get to this point – they have no problem waiting a little longer until we all finally buy into the socialism plan.

Barack Obama’s task in this grand game is to move us closer to the European model – which will eventually morph into full blown socialism the world over. Don’t believe it? Get ready to see what all of the economic ‘stimulus’ packages will get us – more government ownership of assets, nationalization of industries – and all of the ‘stimulus’ in the world will not prevent our financial collapse. Imagine what’s going to happen when the next domino falls – when governments around the world finally go bankrupt. Once the people behind this system bankrupt the world – we’ll then see the true face of the beast.

I recommend you read ‘Atlas Shrugged’ (a novel by Ayn Rand) if you want to know what socialism does to a society. You might get ‘universal healthcare’ – but it will come at a very steep price.

jg – February 2, 2009
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JANUARY 30, 2009

Europe Basks as U.S. Style Capitalism Draws Fire
By JOELLEN PERRY

Wall St. Journal

DAVOS, Switzerland -- A day after Chinese and Russian leaders blamed a free-wheeling U.S. financial system as the source of the global economic crisis, Europeans here are taking comfort in what they see as their kinder, gentler version of capitalism.

José Manuel Barroso, opening European markets remotely on Thursday from Davos, said the U.S. is looking to the European model of capitalism.

"In Europe, we have a social-market economy," European Commission President José Manuel Barroso said in an interview. "We have universal health care, a more generous system of social security, a general principle of almost free university education. And we want to keep that."

For years, Europe's more-regulated model of capitalism has been maligned by many economists as a study in second-rate market economics. Now, as world leaders seek a way out of the crisis -- and aim to avoid repeating it -- U.S.-style capitalism is under siege and the European model is getting another look.

America may be stealing a glance across the Atlantic. In Washington, the Senate is gearing up for a debate next week on its version of the $819 billion economic stimulus package the House passed Wednesday.

"President Obama," Mr. Barroso said, "is moving toward a European-style model." Mr. Barroso, who runs the executive arm of the 27-nation European Union, cited the new administration's aim to boost health-care coverage, access to student loans and public-infrastructure spending as examples of the U.S's emerging European tilt.

After Wednesday's suggestions by Chinese and Russian leaders that the world might benefit from less reliance on the dollar, many here at the World Economic Forum said the crisis had dented the U.S.'s reputation. But few predicted the crisis would cost the greenback its status as the world's haven and reserve currency of choice -- largely because neither the euro nor the yen is seen as a viable alternative.

Others at the gathering spread the blame beyond U.S. borders. "Mistakes were made on both sides of the Atlantic. It's true, the crisis originated in the U.S. But it's also true that European financial markets had major exposure," Mr. Barroso said. "I don't want to get into a blame game."

Angel Gurría, secretary-general of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, agreed. "There was massive regulatory failure, massive supervisory failure, and massive corporate governance failures," he said.

The World Economic Forum in Davos was full of verbal tongue-lashings for the U.S. from countries such as Russia and China. The world is calling for the U.S. to get its act together. Video courtesy of Reuters.

Some economists here say Europe's model means it will fare better than the U.S. amid the crisis. "I expect the U.S. slowdown to be longer and deeper," said Kenneth Rogoff, a Harvard University economics professor and former chief economist of the International Monetary Fund. "Europe's financial system is not as compromised and it already had heavy social insurance. So I think the U.S. has more and deeper structural adjustments to make."

Some contend the Continent's extra social padding hasn't necessarily been a drag on growth. From 1998 to 2008, gross domestic product growth in the euro currency zone averaged 2.2% -- less than the U.S.'s 2.6% and well above Japan's anemic 1.1% showing, according to a recent Goldman Sachs report. When measured on a per-capita basis, euro-zone growth outstripped the U.S. over that period, coming in at 1.8% compared with the U.S.'s 1.6%.

"The U.S. has higher highs, but it also has lower lows," said Erik Nielsen, Goldman Sachs' chief European economist in London, noting that the ups and downs of the U.S. housing market over the decade damped America's overall growth rate. "The euro zone still comes out ahead."
But Thursday's Davos discussions also brought reminders of the Continent's structural vulnerabilities. "I don't think everyone wants to take responsibility for everyone else's problems," Swedish Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt said during a panel on European economic governance. "In that sense, we are still nation-states ... and I think that will not change in the short term."

—Daniel Hertzberg contributed to this article.
Write to Joellen Perry at joellen.perry@wsj.com
Printed in The Wall Street Journal, page A6
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FEBRUARY 2, 2009

Firms Receiving U.S. Aid Face Pay Curbs

By DEBORAH SOLOMON

WASHINGTON -- The Obama administration, seeking to improve public perception of the $700 billion financial rescue, is expected to announce this week tougher executive-compensation restrictions for some firms that get government aid.

Officials also are considering splitting off the Troubled Asset Relief Program from the Treasury and creating an independent entity, according to government officials. Some within the department think such a move could help improve the perception of the bailout, which has come under heavy criticism for being too secretive and not imposing enough rules and conditions on banks that get government aid.

The administration is working on a broad plan to bolster the financial sector and is expected to soon detail its efforts to help weakened financial firms. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner, possibly later this week, is expected to give specifics of the administration's plan, including an effort to help homeowners in danger of foreclosure.

Wall Street has been anticipating the new administration's plans, including expecting President Barack Obama to ask Congress for more money. Many economists no longer expect the second half of the $700 billion, which Congress recently approved, to be enough to fix the ailing financial sector.

Before it announces those plans, the administration is trying to lay the groundwork with politicians and the public, who have grown weary of bailing out banks. The administration, realizing the public is expecting quick action, seems poised to announce some of its efforts in stages.

Its first move appears aimed at bolstering public support for the financial bailout by applying tougher rules to banks that get a substantial amount of money. Chief executives of firms that receive "exceptional" aid will be banned from receiving any severance payments and they, along with the top 50 executives, will see their bonus pools shrink by about 40% from 2007 levels.
It won't be easy to upend a compensation system that is woven into the fabric of the U.S. financial system. Many Wall Street employees work under employment contracts that can't be unwound.

Defenders of the old system said it still is useful despite blowups that have made Wall Street look disconnected from political and financial reality. If the government imposes caps or other limits on compensation, some bankers worry that the most talented people will flee to firms that are less regulated.

The Obama administration hasn't detailed what qualifies as "exceptional" aid, but government officials say the rules will apply in cases in which the U.S. provides significant dollars, along the lines of what has been given to American International Group Inc., Citigroup Inc. and the Detroit auto makers.

Last week, Mr. Obama called it "shameful" that Wall Street firms awarded $20 billion of bonuses even as Washington was spending taxpayer dollars to help bail them out of trouble.

Still, the administration isn't expected to attach any new pay curbs to healthy banks that get money through the $250 billion Capital Purchase Program. That program, which has invested nearly $200 billion in more than 300 financial institutions, imposes some modest pay restrictions, including a ban on so-called golden-parachute severance payments for top executives.

The administration hasn't finalized its plans for the heart of the bank rescue. It is considering a series of steps that would inject money into financial firms while relieving them of their toxic assets. The administration is considering a two-pronged approach that would further help banks by having the government buy a portion of their bad assets while offering guarantees against future losses on some of the remainder.

The administration continues to wrestle with the details, including what the government should pay for the troubled assets that are hampering the balance sheets of financial institutions. Mr. Geithner has assigned teams of staff to explore alternatives and is expected to present a plan to Mr. Obama shortly.

—Aaron Lucchetti and Matthew Karnitschnig contributed to this article.
Write to Deborah Solomon at deborah.solomon@wsj.com

Labor's European Model

As I’ve mentioned before – President Obama is moving us toward the European economic model – on many fronts.

The last few sentences of the article below sum it up nicely:

The late economist Mancur Olson explained the phenomenon. Starting with "The Logic of Collective Action" (1965), he showed how democracies are vulnerable to proliferating parochial interests that use government to claim an ever larger share of private wealth. Slow but clear decline follows once narrow interests take the wider polity hostage. Look at France -- or California.

"[Economic] success doesn't depend on natural resources and location as much as on the degree of stupidity of the policies and institutions of the country," Olson wrote. The 2009 debate over Big Labor's agenda is about whether we want to continue to be a dynamic, entrepreneurial nation, or slip into unionized decline.

jg – March 16, 2009
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MARCH 16, 2009, 5:51 A.M. ET

Wall Street Journal

Labor's European Model

First came the huge stimulus, then the huger budget, then the Obama universal health-care plan. But Big Labor, cheering each, was really waiting for this: The "card check" bill introduced last week and considered the missing link in the revival of unions in America.

The so-called Employee Free Choice Act would let unions organize a worksite once 50% of employees sign a card saying they support a union. No secret-ballot election would be needed. Supporters claim this is necessary because workers are intimidated by companies to cast a vote against the union in secret, but are only too happy to express their true feelings to a union steward. Right.


The bill also gives the government power to influence wages and benefits under its binding arbitration provision. The exact terms of a first contract between an employer and a new union would be set by a state-appointed mediator if parties fail to reach a deal by a state-appointed deadline. Unions would have every incentive to make maximum demands, knowing that an arbitrator would more often than not split the difference.

We think workers have every right to form a union, and companies that get them often deserve their fate. (See: auto and steel makers, failure of.) But the goal of "card check" is to use federal power to tilt the playing field in favor of union organizers. Union rolls hit a peak of 32.5% of the labor force in 1952, then fell fast. As of last year, 12.4% of American workers belonged to a union. The share of unionized government employees has held steady for decades, but a mere 7.6% of the private workforce chooses to join a union. Unable to reverse the trend in the marketplace, unions have focused on electing Democrats who will rewrite national labor law.

And now they see their big chance. The House is almost certain to pass "card check," so the real battle is in the Senate. Six Senators who previously backed the measure, including Democrats from right-to-work states like Arkansas and Louisiana, are expressing new skepticism. But Big Labor's lobbying has only begun, and business needs to be wary of false compromises.

* * *

The larger union economic model here is Europe, where organized labor first led the charge to build welfare states. Then it concentrated on fighting back attempts to roll back costly entitlements and regulations once the bill of chronic debt, stagnant growth and stubbornly high unemployment came due. Margaret Thatcher defeated them in Britain, but successive German, Italian and French leaders have failed.

American political traditions are different, and Ronald Reagan stopped an earlier slide toward Europe. But complacency is misplaced. The Democratic Party sketched out plans for a Continental-like welfare model before Barack Obama burst into the White House.

In the last session of Congress, Democrats tried to: Raise the notice period required for certain layoffs at private companies to 90 days, extend health benefits for laid-off workers for up to a decade, and increase penalties for noncompliance (the expanded WARN Act); reclassify certain managers as employees who can be unionized, forcibly in non-right-to-work states (the Respect Act); facilitate class action suits for alleged gender-based pay discrimination (Paycheck Fairness Act); and much more. None passed, but now they might.

In the Obama revolution, unions are the vanguard force. Contrary to promises of moderation, the Administration has so far sided firmly with the union left. On the day after the Inauguration, the Department of Labor stopped the implementation of new union financial disclosure rules that provide greater transparency about union finances. A fortnight on the job, President Obama issued four executive orders, on federal contracting and political spending, demanded by Big Labor. Mr. Obama this month endorsed card check and vowed that it "will pass."

In Euro-terms, a "social market economy" offers state-provided health care, generous unemployment benefits, long holidays, various job protections and a prominent role for unions. Sounds good, you might say. But consider that the Europeans have spent the past two decades struggling to wean themselves off entitlements that are a huge drain on the overall economy. These welfare states leech off the productive parts of the economy through onerous taxes, debt and regulations.

Everyone ends up paying. Consider just one measure: the tax wedge, the share of labor costs that never reaches an employee's wallet but goes straight to state coffers. In Belgium, Germany and France, the tax wedge is around 50%; in America, it was 30% in 2007. (See the nearby table.) Not coincidentally, salaries and job opportunities are better here, especially for the least-skilled. The Obama budget, universal health care and now the union-revival effort known as the Employee Free Choice Act would steer America toward the Continent. That's good for the unions, but not for the public good.

* * *

The late economist Mancur Olson explained the phenomenon. Starting with "The Logic of Collective Action" (1965), he showed how democracies are vulnerable to proliferating parochial interests that use government to claim an ever larger share of private wealth. Slow but clear decline follows once narrow interests take the wider polity hostage. Look at France -- or California.

"[Economic] success doesn't depend on natural resources and location as much as on the degree of stupidity of the policies and institutions of the country," Olson wrote. The 2009 debate over Big Labor's agenda is about whether we want to continue to be a dynamic, entrepreneurial nation, or slip into unionized decline.

Teeing Up the Middle Class

As I have mentioned before – President Obama is moving us toward the European economic model. This article details some of the taxes that are being planned to pay for our ever-increasing deficits. We are going to tax and spend ourselves into oblivion.

Our current President is no different than his predecessors. Promises (lies) to get elected – then do whatever you want once elected.

We see, once again, that nothing has ‘changed’.

jg – August 4, 2009
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AUGUST 4, 2009

Teeing Up the Middle Class

Wall St. Journal

Few of President Obama’s 2008 campaign pledges were more definitive than his vow that anyone making less than $250,000 a year “will not see their taxes increase by a single dime” if he was elected. And he was right, very strictly speaking: It’s going to be many, many, many billions of dimes.

Asked about raising taxes on the middle class on Sunday on CBS’s “Face the Nation,” White House economist Larry Summers wouldn’t repeat Mr. Obama’s pre-election promise. “It is never a good idea to absolutely rule things out no matter what,” Mr. Summers said—except, apparently, when his boss is running for office. Meanwhile, on ABC’s “This Week,” Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner also slid around Mr. Obama’s vow and said, “We have to bring these deficits down very dramatically. And that’s going to require some very hard choices.”

These aren’t even nondenial denials. The Obama advisers are laying the groundwork for taxing the middle class while claiming the deficit made them do it.

The liberal establishment is even further along in finally admitting that Mr. Obama wasn’t, er, telling the truth. A piece in the New York Times over the weekend declared in a headline that “the Rich Can’t Pay for Everything, Analysts Say.” And it quoted Leonard Burman, a veteran of the Clinton Treasury who now runs the Brookings Tax Policy Center, as saying that “This idea that everything new that government provides ought to be paid for by the top 5%, that’s a basically unstable way of governing.” They’re right, but where were they during the campaign?

In an editorial on February 26, “The 2% Illusion,” we wrote that the feds could take 100% of the taxable income of everyone in America earning more than $500,000 and still have raised only $1.3 trillion even in the boom year of 2006. The rich are fewer and less rich now, while the Obama budget is nearly $4 trillion.

Democrats already plan to repeal the Bush tax cuts, but that won’t raise enough money. So they’re proposing an income tax surcharge on “the wealthy,” but that won’t raise enough either. Democrats have no choice but to soak the middle class because only they have enough money to finance the liberal dream of yoking the middle class to cradle-to-grave government entitlements.

Democrats have already taxed the middle class by raising cigarette taxes to pay for the children’s health-care expansion. They’re also teeing up average earners with their cap-and-tax energy bill. Mr. Obama had hoped that cap-and-tax would raise some $646 billion over a decade, but Democrats in the House had to give most of that away in bribes to business to pass their bill. To finance ObamaCare, they’re also proposing another 10-percentage-point increase in the payroll tax on firms and individuals that don’t purchase health insurance. But this won’t raise enough money either.

So waiting in the wings is the biggest middle-class tax increase of them all: a European-style value added tax, or VAT. This tax would apply to every level of production or service, and it is beloved by politicians in Europe because it raises so much money so easily without voters noticing. Ezekiel Emanuel, a White House aide and brother of Chief of Staff Rahm Emanuel, has advocated a 10% VAT to finance national health care. Look for a VAT to be one of the prominent options when Mr. Obama’s tax reform commission issues its report later this year.

The undeniable reality is that you can’t run a European-style welfare-entitlement state without European-style levels of taxation on the middle class (and eventually without low European-style growth and high jobless rates). It’s looking more and more like Mr. Obama’s no-middle-class-tax pledge was one of the greatest confidence tricks in American political history.

Printed in The Wall Street Journal, page A12